Human Reproduction Update Advance Access originally published online on July 24, 2008
Human Reproduction Update 2008 14(5):395-414; doi:10.1093/humupd/dmn030
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Psychological and social aspects of pregnancy, childbirth and early parenting after assisted conception: a systematic review
Key Centre for Women’s Health in Society, School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
1 Correspondence address. Tel: +613-8344-4333; Fax: +613-9347-9824; E-mail: karinh{at}unimelb.edu.au
BACKGROUND: It is known that infertility affects emotional well-being, satisfaction with life and self-esteem and that failed assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment is associated with diminished life satisfaction, reduced self-confidence and substantial psychological distress. Investigations of whether these persist when treatment results in a pregnancy and live birth have been undertaken.
METHODS: A systematic search for English-language research articles on psychological and social aspects of pregnancy, childbirth and the first post-partum year after ART conception.
RESULTS: Of 466 retrieved papers, 46 met inclusion criteria. These reported data from 28 studies. There is consistent evidence that marital satisfaction, emotional well-being and self-regard in pregnancy, attachment to the fetus and parent–infant relationship in ART groups are similar to comparison groups. Anxiety about the survival of the fetus and early parenting difficulties appear to be higher and post-natal self-confidence lower. Evidence about adjustment to pregnancy and parenthood and the experience of childbirth is inconclusive and reports of parental perceptions of infant temperament and behaviour are contradictory. Between-study methodological differences may explain the lack of consistency in findings of the influence of infertility and ART on some aspects of the transition to parenthood.
CONCLUSIONS: Overall, this body of evidence is best described as emergent. It is possible that in pregnancy after ART, parenthood might be idealized and this might then hinder adjustment and the development of a confident parental identity.
Key words: pregnancy / assisted reproduction / psychology
Received on January 10, 2008; revised April 28, 2008; accepted on June 20, 2008
CiteULike 
Connotea 
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  K. Hammarberg, H.J.R. Rowe, and J.R.W. Fisher Early post-partum adjustment and admission to parenting services in Victoria, Australia after assisted conception Hum. Reprod., November 1, 2009; 24(11): 2801 - 2809. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|